Treasury Yield Curve Animation
FAQ: Why is the 10-year and 30-year Treasury Yield Lower than the 20-year?
This phenomenon is called a "yield curve kink". Normally, longer-term bonds have higher yields due to greater uncertainty over time, but when the 20-year yield is higher than the 10-year and 30-year yields, it's often due to supply-demand imbalances and market preferences.
Key Reasons:
- Supply and Demand: The U.S. Treasury issues more 20-year bonds relative to demand, which can push their yields higher.
- Investor Preference: Institutional investors, like pension funds and insurance companies, often prefer 30-year bonds for liability matching. This demand lowers the 30-year yield.
- Liquidity Differences: The 10-year and 30-year bonds are more liquid (traded more frequently) than the 20-year, which makes them more attractive, keeping their yields lower.